1984 - George Orwell - Indicative Summary Notes

1984 is an English novel written in 1949 - envisagingother. Smith accepts the Party and accepts his own
life in 1984 under a totalitarian regime. It tells thelove for the omnipotent Big Brother.
story of Winston Smith, a middle-aged, unhealthy1984 is a political satire and many similarities can be
person who is a protagonist, working at the Ministryobserved here with George Orwell's other famous
of Truth. His job is to edit historical accounts to tailornovel Animal Farm. In both the novels, one can see a
to the policies laid out by the government.betrayed revolution, and in both case the leaders are
Power is split into three major groups ofinvolved in betrayal. Orwell, in his essay Why I Write,
stake-holders: namely, Eastasia, Eurasia, and Oceania.explains that everything serious he had written
1984 is written from the angle of base in Oceania,post-1936 (Spanish Civil War) was against
which includes the United Kingdom. Oceania's peopletotalitarianism and for democratic socialism - directly
are of three political classes: the Inner Party, theor indirectly. And while reading 1984, one can clearly
Outer Party and the Proles. The Party (Government)see he meant that.
controls the people through Ministry of Truth, whereSome of the famous quotes are:
Winston Smith works.- WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
The main characters in the novel are Winston Smith,IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
Julia (his flawed lover), Big Brother (the director of- He who controls the past controls the future. He
Oceania - popularly believed to be Orwell's portrayalwho controls the present controls the past.
of Stalin), his opposing member Emmanuel Goldstein- BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU
(a former top member - popularly believed to be- DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
Orwell's portrayal of Trotsky), and O'Brien (a- He wondered, as he had many times wondered
government agent who deceives Winston Smith andbefore, whether he himself was a lunatic. Perhaps a
Julia posing as a member of resistance). There arelunatic was simply a minority of one.
also other side characters such as Aaronson, Parsons,- The rocket bombs which fell daily on London were
Katharine and a few others.probably fired by the Government of Oceania itself,
The novel has three main phases. In the first phase'just to keep people frightened.'
comes a description of the world in Winston Smith's- The birds sang, the proles sang. The Party did not
(Orwell's) vision in 1984. The the second phase hesing.
and Julia get involved in an illicit romantic relationship,- We are the Dead.
and Smith is caught by the Thought Police (who hadThere are some more, and the reader might want to
been spying on him and Julia). He is tortured, andfind his/her own quotes from the book. 1984 is a
re-educated. He is scared of rats, so he is exposedbook where one can claim to find literally more than
to a cage-full of starving rats, and he shouts in fear,a hundred quotes worth mentioning for all practical
"do it to Julia". His re-education gets over. In the thirdpurposes.
phase, Smith is released, and he and Julia meet in aOne can read the book 1984 in the George Orwell
park and acknowledge that they had betrayed eachsection of the library hosted at WebLiterature.