Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey - The Bronte Heroine Enters a Journey of Womanhood As a Governess

Agnes' decision to leave home and become athe children would in time become more humanized"
governess is part of the theme of female identity in(Agnes Grey 27).
question in Victorian Literature.The abjection Agnes feels in the Bloomfield
Anne Bronte's protagonist Agnes in Agnes Greyhousehold, results in her increasing opportunities for
leaves her family at the tender age of eighteen inseeking a sense of self and begins a journey for
order to become a governess, or, a modern dayunderstanding who she is. It is as if she wants to
nanny. As part of the process of attaining social andprove something to her family and the female
economic independence, the separation from hercommunity in particular, in showing how her
family's ability to influence her decision is necessary inindependence is reflective of her self-awareness.
order to develop her own identity as a governess.Agnes understands that "[family's] pattern[s] of
Agnes narrates: "Though a woman in my ownthought - patterns that [initially] den[ied] her an
estimation, I was still a child in theirs. (Agnes Grey 6)independence [which] result in her seeing hserlf as
Doubting Agnes's potential to sustain an independentsomehow less fully developed and able to act on her
life, her mother says: "But, my love, you have notown" (Frawley 91).
learned to take care of yourself yet: and youngThrough a deeper introspection and regulation of her
children require more judgment and experience tobehavior, Agnes establishes the self-esteem sufficient
manage than elder ones." (Agnes Grey 7)to challenge the turbulent forces of the public world.
As a governess for the Bloomfield children, AgnesThis drive to define her own independent self can be
works under difficult conditions, which mainly consistseen in the following quote:
of a lack of respect between employer andI longed to show my friends that, even now, I was
employee and understands then and there, whatcompetent to understand the charge, and able to
being a governess is really all about. Forced to copeacquit myself honourably to the end; and if ever i felt
with personal isolation, Agnes begins by reaching outit degrading to submit so quietly, or intolerable to toil
to God as her divine source of inspiration. Agnes'sso constantly, I would turn towards my home, and
employers constantly criticize her ability to function assay within myself-they may crush, but they shall not
a governess, yet Agnes remains "confident that shesubdue me! 'Tis of thee that I think, not of them.
will be able to alter the [Bloomfield] children's(Agnes Grey 27-28)
personalities and reform their characters" (FrawleyWorks Cited
94). Despite her failures, Agnes maintains self-controlBronte, Anne. Agnes Grey. London: J.M. Dent and
in times of difficulty. She says: "I thought, if I couldSons, 1982.
struggle on with unremitting firmness and integrity,