Cigars: The Cigar Wrapper

With Patrice Hirschfeld:Curing Wrappers
Does A Dark Wrapper Mean A Strong Cigar?Once properly picked, wrapper leaves are hung up
Maybe you have heard that the darker the wrapper,the same day in a curing barn for drying. Draining out
the stronger the cigar. This is both true and not true.the huge quantity of water contained in the green
Let me explain! It is true if the two cigars youmaterial can be complicated. The process has to be
compare are made from the same blend, have theneither too slow, nor too fast. The barn is checked
same binder, and their wrapper has the same origin.several times every day and ventilation is adjusted
You may know that going from the bottom to theaccording to the humidity inside the barn and the
top of a tobacco plant, leaves become darker inoutside weather conditions. If necessary, heaters are
color and stronger in taste. But things are not justused to help the drainage.
that simple, and this is another example. If youCigar Wrapper Characteristics
compare a slim panatela and a Churchill, both with theTo be acceptable as wrapper, tobacco leaves must
same components and exactly the same wrapper, Ibe clean, evenly colored, shiny, elastic, solid but thin,
bet you will find the slim panatela stronger than thewith veins drowned into the parenchyma, large and
Churchill. It is not true when the two cigars havewithout holes. And last but not least, they must burn
different blends and binders, or the two wrappersproperly, giving ashes as white as possible. Easy, you
are not of the same origin. For example, rolled on thethink? No, it's a headache to grow and process
same bunch, a light brown, Cuban seed wrapper willwrapper leaves! It's difficult to imagine how many
be stronger than an oily, dark brown, Cameroonpeople have sweated before you finally smoke your
wrapper. If you like mild or medium cigars don't bepremium cigar.
afraid of Maduros: these black wrappers are generallyIs An Open Air Or Shade Grown Wrapper Better?
mild and sometimes sweet, compared with someTraditionally, tobacco grows in open air fields.
brown ones.Wrapper tobacco is a fragile material. At the end, it
Growing Wrapper Leaf.has to be perfect. Strong direct sun radiation can
A wrapper grower has a dream : to get perfectdeteriorate the result. To avoid the risk, fields can be
leaves to produce a Premium Wrapper. As soon ascovered with cloths fixed on poles, providing an
he starts the operation, the dream becomes aartificial shade. This process, together with irrigation,
nightmare: weather conditions, insects, fungus,allows to grower to keep the growing conditions
viruses, and all kinds of parasites are here, ready tounder control. In some equatorial countries, thanks to
destroy his hopes. From the time he starts settinga naturally cloudy sky, this expensive equipment is
the seed beds until the moment he picks the lastnot necessary.
leaf, it is a permanent struggle.