Ninety Miles - Cuban Journeys in the Age of Castro by Ian Michael James

Although Cuba is only ninety miles from Key West,defected, leaving his family behind. It took many
Florida, the ideological split between the United Statesyears for him to see his family again.
and Cuba has been insurmountable since theNancy Lledes Espinoza, a chemical engineer, was born
beginning of Castro's revolution. In this book, thein 1962, three years after Castro's revolution. She
author Ian Michael James concentrates on the livesgrew up believing in Castro and his regime. After she
of three displaced Cubans as he intertwines theirfell in love and got married, however, she and her
stories through the pages. Yet, while doing so, Jameshusband started seeing things differently. Eventually,
brings to the forefront the tragic story of a dividedNancy and her husband defected, although
country under a dictator's fierce regime where familyseparately, putting their lives in danger and leaving
members have to take heartrending decisions andtheir families behind. Nancy's mother was and still is a
separate from each other.staunch defender of Castro.
With the initiation of a regime that was supposed toAfter an the ink-drawn map of Cuba in its beginning
free the Cubans but failed miserably to do so,and a preface by the author, Ninety Miles: Cuban
families separated for reasons of political oppression,Journeys in the Age of Castro holds sixteen
economical circumstances, or the fear for their lives.chapters, in which the lives of these three people are
This in turn led to the Cubans' different andtold, not one by one but all at the same time and
complicated ways of looking at the events in theirinterlinked with the chronological events. Still, the
lives and those of their compatriots.story is not confusing because of the masterful
Of the three people whose lives are brought tonarrative and effective language.
view, the story of Eloy Gutierrez Menoyo is theThe book is in hardcover, 216 pages, and with
most political. Eloy fought together with Castro andISBN-10: 0742540421 and ISBN-13: 978-0742540422.
many other men to bring freedom to his people fromThe author, Ian Michael James, a graduate of Duke
the Batista's corrupt regime. When the revolutionand Stanford universities, is a correspondent for The
succeeded and Castro became the new tyrant, EloyAssociated Press and currently their bureau chief in
turned against the new government and CastroVenezuela, according to the biography given on the
turned against Eloy. Barely avoiding execution, Eloyinside cover of the book.
spent twenty years in prison. When he came toThis book is written with deep historical and political
Miami after being released in 1986, Eloy had mellowed.insight, highlighting the trauma of the Cubans. In
He thought a dialogue with Castro could be possible.addition, it is an exemplary piece of journalistic
Later on, he could not live away from his fatherland,achievement, and it reads like a suspense story,
and he moved back to Cuba.capturing the reader from its beginning to its end. I
Paquito D'Rivera was very young when Castro tookhighly recommend Ninety Miles: Cuban Journeys in the
over Cuba. He had some freedom later on as aAge of Castro to anyone who has any amount of
musician but not enough opportunities for theinterest in this subject.
achievement he desired as a jazz saxophonist. He