Thanksgiving Why Turkey?

I as an American living in Warsaw, Poland am oftenyears after reaching the new world) did not
asked “Why a turkey?”. This question whensubstantiate having a national holiday. As for me, I
put to the average American would be answered incan see where there was certain logic in this
the form that it was what was eaten by the pilgrimshowever when saying this I do not wish it
during the first thanksgiving which became a traditionunderstood that I am against this holiday as I
afterward and this a nice story. The idea ofcelebrate it every year despite not having been in
continuing a tradition started by those whosethe States in over 13 years.
suffering in the new world gave way to them beingThere is another factor which I also find odd in the
thankful for their first good harvest which theytelling of the history surrounding Thanksgiving or at
celebrated with a huge turkey meal is sentimental butleast in the way it is told in American schools and
is it true? Did the pilgrims really eat turkey during thethat being that it is never mentioned that the Pilgrims
first thanksgiving meal? This is a question that manyleft England but originally it was not to go to the new
historians have come to ask if the pilgrims in fact ateworld but to the Netherlands. Holland where they
the bird we today know and refer to as a turkeystayed for many a year but eventually left finding
because the pilgrims called every form of wild fowl athe Dutch way of life to be “ungodly” as well
turkey even those that were not what we today callas the fact that some of their children were speaking
a turkey.Dutch instead of English as unbearable. I find it funny
It is strange for many and perhaps unacceptable thaton a lighter side of this that the clothes we associate
the pilgrims might not have eaten turkey as it haswith the pilgrims meaning the long black hats the men
become such a symbol of this holiday but there is awore which in my opinion resemble a witch’s hat
possibility they might not have. Lobster, deer whichwere really Dutch as was the rest of their garments
perhaps nobody would ever associate withand this perhaps is the reason that men in this attire
Thanksgiving were surely eaten but there is onecan be found on boxes of “Dutch Masters
thing that we can almost eliminate from what couldCigars”.
have been on the menu and that is pumpkin pie asThe question of why the turkey is however not the
the pilgrims more then likely had run out of flour byonly one I hear in Poland year after year from those
then.whom I mention Thanksgiving to as very often I am
Of course it is not really a matter of tremendousasked to share my knowledge on why it is held on
significance if the pilgrims who are very oftenthe 4th Thursday of November as opposed to
referred to as our forefathers ate what today ishaving a fixed date like Christmas? This question I
known and accepted as turkey but what is somecan not answer with certainty but I will try to use
might say is the fact that they were giving thanks tomy imagination as to what might have lead the
God for the blessings they had received during theUnited States government to set the day as such.
year. This again based on what we know today canIn the first place they chose a Thursday meaning
also be disputed, not that there ever was a feastthat they more then like always wanted it to be on a
but that its intension was to show gratitude towardweekday unlike Christmas which some years can fall
God. Yes, it is true the pilgrims were deeply religiouson a Sunday. But some insist why the 4 Thursday of
in a way that did not allow them to wear any colorsNovember not another day for instance the 3
apart from black also holding believes that dancing,Wednesday of October?
drinking and music were irreligious but this reason isThis again with reason as an ally I can retort that
precisely why some argue that theirs was not reallythose who chose this day were probably looking for
a feast of thanks. The logic for this disbelieve thata day that would help mark the begging of the
questions lies in the fact that these were deeplyChristmas shopping season but not one that would
religious people not despite it. In those days thankingbe so close to it that it would be competing with it.
God was done in a completely different manner thenThis 4th Thursday if one thinks about it is ideal as it
it is today as giving thanks to God in those dayscan fall anywhere between the 28th of November at
specially by deeply religious people was done in thethe latest or the 22nd at the earliest.
form of praying and fasting and not in the form ofAnother reason I can speculate why Thursday was
huge feasts. In the opinion of several historians thechosen as opposed to shall we say Friday or
feast of the pilgrims was in fact a harvest celebrationWednesday, is that Thanksgiving being on Thursday
which was a very common thing at the time and notmakes it possible for stores to close on Thursday for
a day for giving thanks to anybody contrary to theThanksgiving and then use the following Friday to get
story most Americans are told in school. One reasonthemselves ready for what would be the first
I can see for this change in the story is perhaps theSaturday of the holiday shopping season. The reason
United States government felt that a day of thanksthis happens is that the day after Thanksgiving
would be more eagerly celebrated then athough not an official bank Holiday is taken as such
“harvest day” especially by those whoseat least as far as schools and department stores are
livelihood was not dependent on agriculture.concerned. This in my opinion being a good technique
Contrary to what some may think the Thanksgivingto follow given that Saturday is the most popular
feast was not repeated by the pilgrims the followingshopping day and these stores want to take
year as the harvest was not as abundant and it wasadvantage of it and be ready for the first Saturday
not before two years passed after the first feastof the Christmas shopping season.
that it was repeated. Strangely enough manyDespite these discrepancies in the tale which to my
historians have cause to believe that this secondpersonal way of seeing things are interesting but do
feast was in fact the first real “Thanksgiving Daynot change nor diminish what Thanksgiving has
Dinner” fore it was then that the pilgrims had abecome, which is an American holiday which can be
day to give thanks for the rain that brought to endcelebrated by anybody regardless of nationality or
the long draught which they felt their prayers to Godreligion. The reason I can even say any religion is
have been responsible for.because this day or what this day has been
Another Thanksgiving day fact that took me bytransformed in to is a day on which we Americans
surprise when I first heard it was that the pilgrimsgive thanks for what we have but strangely enough
only held this feast twice which goes in starkit is no longer connected with giving thanks to
contrast to what I had believed that this celebrationanybody in particular or even God.
was repeated by them year after year. The realityAnother factor connected with Thanksgiving that
was that not till much later during the Lincolnmakes it a great secular holiday for anybody is the
administration did “Thanksgiving” becamefact that it is not really connected to patriotism as it
recognized as an official holiday as it was Lincoln whodoes not celebrate the wining of a battle or the
took time out from the “Civil War” to makegaining of independence. This leaving it open to be
it such. To many however at the time in congresscelebrated by anybody regardless of nationality who
the sufferance of a what in fact could be called awould like to eat a turkey and give thanks for he or
handful of Pilgrims as they only numbered 100 (not allshe has that he or she considers worth being
members of the “Separatist Church ofthankful for.
England” and most of whom died less then 5HAPPY THANKSGIVING EVERYBODY!