The Old Man and the Sea - The Cuban Inspiration Behind the Novel

The novel "Old Man and the Sea" was written byJane Mason, Hemingway's mistress, who hired him
Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It is considered as one ofafter Mason became envious of Hemingway's
Hemingway's famous works and his last work ofrelationship with another woman named Martha
fiction during his lifetime. The story centers on theGelhorn.
epic battle between an aging Cuban fisherman namedHowever, some people believed that the real
Santiago and the largest catch of his life - a giantinspiration for the character of Santiago was Carlos
marlin, that he caught in Gulf Stream.Gutierrez, the original first mate of Pilar whom
Hemingway wrote the novel in 1951 when he was inFuentes replaced. According to some experts,
Cuba. The inspiration for the character of SantiagoGutierrez has 40 years of fishing experience in the
was believed to be a Cuban national named GregorioGulf Stream and was a very old man when
Fuentes who worked as a nautical captain. FuentesHemingway met him for the first time. The
was the captain of the ship Pilar, which he sailedHemingway himself credited Gutierrez as his mentor
together with Hemingway throughout Cuba.where he learned everything about how to catch a
Born on July 11, 1897, Fuentes was also a fisherman.marlin. However, the author himself stated that the
He worked as the first mate of Pilar which wascharacter of Santiago was "based on no one in
owned by Hemingway. He was born in the Canaryparticular.
Islands and moved to Cuba at the age of 10. It was