Tobacco: a Brief History

From early America and through over half of thetime to really absorb into the consciousness of the
20th century, tobacco was one of the most essentialAmerican public. After all, it had been so many years
parts of the national economy. There are still plentyof unknown damages, that the people were likely to
of tobacco companies out there--but the market isremain uninformed--because they would not have
less powerful now because of research and cancerexpected this news at all.
studies. The Surgeon General's Warning has certainlyIn the early 1950's the magazine "Reader's Digest"
had an effect--as the cost of tobacco products risespublished an article entitled "Cancer by the Carton"
continually.which discussed individual details specifically about the
At first in the history of tobacco, the negativedangers of smoking. Following this phenomenon, more
effects of smoking tobacco were virtually unknown,and more publications provided informative articles
and therefore tobacco seemed harmless. However,similar to the one in "Reader's Digest" and cigarette
by the time we reached the early 20th century,sales actually began to reduce.
information about the health effects of tobaccoBy the mid 1950's the tobacco industry began its
began to be published in newspapers and magazinescounter-attack. The tobacco sellers and researchers
all over the world.conducted their own studies of the effects of
The history of tobacco indicates that in Germany incigarettes on someone's health. This is when tobacco
1930, scientists were able to make a distinctcompanies started selling additional merchandise,
correlation between cancer and smoking tobacco.cigarettes with more filters and lower-tar. Because
However, in the history of tobacco on American soil,people loved to smoke so much, and because they
it was eight years later when Doctor Raymond Pearl,had been brought to the illusion that there were
a professor at Johns Hopkins University, declared"healthier" cigarettes available, the sales market for
that smokers (more often than not) do not live astobacco was up again. But the new, light cigarettes
long as non-smokers.were, in truth, no healthier than regular cigarettes.
In the history of tobacco in our country, even by theTobacco products are virtually impossible to quit for
year 1944 the American Cancer Society claimed thatmany people. Some say that an addiction to tobacco
no absolutely definite scientific evidence had beenis harder to break than an addiction to heroin.
found that would link lung cancer or any other kind ofTherefore, there is still a necessary market for
cancer to smoking. Of course, now the history oftobacco and tobacco products, because some people
tobacco has reached the point that we are fullywill always be people smokers. The history of
aware of the dangers. We now know that there aretobacco may have altered our perspective and
dangerous, cancer-causing carcinogens in smokinglowered the number of people who smoke, but there
tobacco that can end your life likely sooner than youis not a chance that smoking will ever be eradicated
would like to.completely.
Nonetheless, even with this information took a long